Steel tubular poles vs. wood poles

Infrastructure Insights
4 min readOct 26, 2023

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Poles have long been used for transmitting electricity across vast distances. Over time, the materials used to manufacture these poles have evolved. Today, mostly steel tubular poles are used for this purpose. In this article, we delve into a comprehensive comparison between wooden and steel tubular poles.

  1. Durability and strength:

Steel tubular poles are much stronger and survive longer than wooden poles. They are resistant to rust, rotting, and termite infestations, which are common problems with hardwood poles. Because of their longer lifespan, they require fewer repairs and replacements, resulting in significant cost savings.

2. Height and weight capacity:

Steel tubular poles can withstand larger loads. Steel poles are ideal for applications such as high-voltage transmission lines due to their higher height and strength. As mentioned, wooden poles are more susceptible to environmental factors like rot, termites, and moisture absorption. Over time, these factors can weaken the wood, reducing its structural integrity and making it less reliable for heavy-duty applications. Also, wooden poles might not achieve the same height as steel poles, limiting their use in high-tension scenarios.

3. Customisation:

Steel poles offer customisation flexibility that wooden ones do not. Manufacturers can tailor the height, load-bearing capacity, and other features of steel tubular poles to specific requirements. This adaptability proves invaluable in urban environments where space might be constrained. Wood poles do not offer

the same level of customisation. Their dimensions and strength are largely dictated by the type and size of the tree they are sourced from.

4. Resistance to environmental factors:

Steel poles are resistant to corrosion, ensuring longevity even in coastal areas where salt-laden air can be detrimental to many materials. Their robust nature means that they are less likely to bend, snap, or fall during extreme weather events, ensuring consistent power supply and reducing the risk of outages. Unlike wooden poles, which can rot or get infested by pests over time, steel poles maintain their structural integrity throughout their lifespan. This resilience not only ensures safety but also translates to fewer maintenance costs and longer intervals between replacements. In essence, when nature throws its challenges, steel poles stand tall, ensuring that communities remain connected and powered.

5. Aesthetics:

From an aesthetic standpoint, steel poles exude a contemporary and sleek vibe, in contrast to wooden poles. While aesthetics might seem trivial, the appearance of these poles can influence the overall ambiance of an area. For a modern touch, steel poles are the go-to choice.

6. Easy to install and maintain:

Steel poles are at least 30% lighter than wooden poles, which is one of its advantages. Because of their reduced weight, they cost less to transport, handle, and build. Steel electrical poles also require less maintenance than wooden poles, lowering maintenance expenses significantly. To compensate for pole shrinkage, no tightening hardware is required, and steel is resistant to corrosion. Aside from frequent inspection and cleaning, there won’t be much else that needs to be done.

Choosing the Right Material:

The decision between steel tubular poles and wooden poles should hinge on the project’s specific requirements and conditions. Here are some considerations:

  • Application: The intended use of the poles is important. For heavy-duty applications, such as supporting large transformers or high-voltage lines, steel tubular poles are the preferred choice.
  • Environmental Considerations: Given the current emphasis on environmental sustainability, it’s worth noting that steel is highly recyclable and can be repurposed numerous times. This makes steel poles an environmentally conscious choice.
  • Budget: While the upfront cost of steel poles might be steeper, it’s crucial to factor in the long run. Their minimal maintenance, reduced repair frequency, and extended lifespan can make the initial investment worthwhile.

Looking for a reliable steel tubular pole manufacturer?

Explore the steel tubular poles from Utkarsh India. They manufacture high-quality Steel Tubular Poles, also known as Swaged Steel Tubular Poles, which adhere to IS-2713/80 standards (Part 1 to 3). These poles are designed with the strength and stability to endure torsional stress, making them resilient against various extreme conditions such as wind resistance, shocks, cyclones, and thrust line breakages. Their versatility caters to the diverse demands of architects, engineers, and planners for applications like power distribution, illumination, signage, and more.

The Steel Tubular Poles undergo a hot-dip galvanising process, ensuring a coating thickness in line with BS EN ISO: 1461 (BS 729)/ IS 4759 standards. To guarantee superior quality, Utkarsh India has set up in-house testing facilities to conduct various tests, including the Drop Test, Deflection Test, Permanent Set Test, and other necessary evaluations.

These poles are crafted from Mild Steel (Fe-410, Fe-540) and are available in lengths ranging from 7 metres to 16 metres. They have a production capacity of 2,50,000 Steel Tubular Poles annually. The poles are suitable for various applications, including street lighting, decorative lighting, solar poles, steel distribution & transmission poles, smart poles, and swaged type steel tubular poles.

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